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What does
“green building” mean?
In a general definition, green building is a worldwide movement to
promote the use of environmentally friendly products and practices
in de-construction, construction, remodeling and repair. The goal is
to match materials and activities to building design to minimize the
overall environmental impact.
What are VOCs? What makes a product VOC compliant?
VOC
is an acronym for volatile organic compound. These compounds react
with atmospheric ozone, along with particulate, to form smog. Smog
is thought to be a major contributor to air pollution and health
problems, such as asthma.
In
1991, the U.S. EPA passed the Clean Air Act with the specific
intention of lowering smog levels. One way to do this is to reduce
the amount of VOCs available for release into the air. Hence, parts
of the country where smog is a greater problem have begun
implementing regulations limiting the amount, or level, of VOC a
product can contain. If a product’s VOC level is below the limit set
forth in the regulations, then it is VOC-compliant.
What makes a product “green”?
Although the term “green” is subjective, most “green” products can
be classified into one or more of the following categories:
Products made with salvaged, recycled or agricultural waste content
How can I tell if a product is “green”?
One key way to see if a product is “green” is to note the VOC
content. The lower the level of VOCs, the more environmentally
friendly that product will be. Since solvents represent a large
portion of the VOC category, it also means that the solvent level in
the product will be lower, and the product likely is safer for the
environment. The amount of recycled content in either the product or
the packaging ultimately helps conserve the environment and adds to
a product’s eco-friendliness.
What is a “green” adhesive?
Key criteria for defining an adhesive as “green” include formulas
that are green because of what is not in them (such as hazardous air
pollutants and ozone depletors); products that are green because
they reduce the environmental impact of building operation (such as
the energy efficiency gained from effective use of caulks and
sealants); and products that contribute to a safe and healthy indoor
environment (such as low VOCs or formaldehyde-free adhesives).